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Your financial needs change throughout your various life stages. Whether it's entering the workforce, getting married, raising a family, buying a home, changing careers, saving for your future or planning for your retirement. Planning ahead for each stage will help ensure you're ready for the changes that lie ahead.
Below are the typical life stages you will experience and what you should be thinking about as you enter each new phase.
Stage One - The Early Years (20s & 30s)
Your emphasis in this stage is on establishing
the foundation of your financial future,
such as getting started in your career,
developing good spending habits,
preparing a budget and
establishing a saving pattern. The key
to an enjoyable retirement is saving early,
because when you reach your golden years,
Social Security alone will not be enough.
So, be sure to pay yourself first by having
a set amount of each paycheck automatically
deposited into a savings account. Also,
take full advantage of employer-offered
retirement plans. If your employer offers
a 401(k) or 403(b) plan with matching funds,
be sure to contribute as much as you can.
Strive to contribute at least 10% or what
your employer will match. This is also
a time to identify ways to save for your
goals, such as paying for a car, saving
for a vacation or a down payment on a home.
Working on these goals during this stage
in your life will have a big impact on
what you have saved for the future.
Stage Two - The Middle Years (40s & 50s)
In this stage, not only does your personal
income rise, but so do your expenses. These
are the years when you are most likely
to raise a family, buy a home and save
for your children's college education.
The financial decisions you make during
this stage will have the most impact on
your "nest
egg". If you haven't started
putting money away for your retirement,
it is very important that you start now.
Put at least 20% of your income in a 401(k)
or some other qualified plan. If you change
careers, be sure to roll over your retirement
funds into the new employer's plan or into
an IRA. This may also be a good time to
prepare an estate plan, like a Living
Trust, Durable Power of Attorney-to ensure
that your wishes are carried out.
Stage Three - The Golden Years (60s & 70s+)
These are the years that you've been preparing
for—your retirement! At this stage, securing a steady income
for your current lifestyle will be your
main objective. You most likely will have
paid off your major financial obligations,
such as your Home Loan, Auto Loans, Credit
Cards and children's school loans. And,
if you started saving in your early
years, you should be in good financial
shape. Lastly, be sure you have adequate
medical insurance, update your estate plan
and most importantly, enjoy yourself!
For more information, check out our retirement calculators and articles.
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